Ethnic Iban, Sarawak

The ethnic Ibans of Sarawak possess a vibrant culture mirrored in their vivid attire. Said to originate from Indonesia's Kapuas River, they're a Dayak subgroup and erstwhile renowned headhunters. Their ancestral communal longhouses, elevated wooden structures, offer a glimpse into their traditional lifestyle.

Wayang Kulit, Kelantan

Wayang Kulit thrives uniquely in Kelantan, with its intricate puppetry designated a UNESCO Masterpiece in 2003. Notably, Wayang Kulit Siam stands as the most indigenous form of Peninsula Malaysia's shadow plays. Beyond mere entertainment, these performances hold ritual significance, honoring teachers and occasionally involving trance.

Kadazan Dusun, Sabah

The Kadazan Dusun, Sabah's largest native group, are UNESCO-recognized indigenous people of Borneo. Mostly Christians, they annually celebrate Pesta Kaamatan (Harvest Festival), preserving ancestral customs. Historically, they practiced headhunting during civil wars. Today, they primarily cultivate wet and hill rice.